311 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
311 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
BLAZER(8)
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=========
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NAME
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----
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blazer - Driver for Megatec/Q1 protocol serial (blazer_ser) and USB (blazer_usb) based UPS equipment
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NOTE
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----
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This man page only documents the hardware-specific features of the
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blazer driver. For information about the core driver, see
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linkman:nutupsdrv[8].
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SUPPORTED HARDWARE
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------------------
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The blazer driver is known to work with various UPSes from Blazer, Energy
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Sistem, Fenton Technologies, General Electric, Mustek and many others.
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The NUT compatibility table lists all the known supported models. Keep
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in mind, however, that other models not listed there may also be supported,
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but haven't been tested.
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All devices with a serial interface (use the *blazer_ser* driver) and
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many with a USB interface (use the *blazer_usb* driver) are supported.
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EXTRA ARGUMENTS
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---------------
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You may need to override or provide defaults for some values, depending on
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the make and model of your UPS. The following are the ones that most likely
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will need changing (see linkman:ups.conf[5]):
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*default.battery.voltage.high =* 'value'::
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Maximum battery voltage that is reached after about 12 to 24 hours charging.
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If you want the driver to report a guesstimated *battery.charge*, you need
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to specify this (see <<_battery_charge,BATTERY CHARGE>>).
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*default.battery.voltage.low =* 'value'::
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Minimum battery voltage just before the UPS automatically shuts down.
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If you want the driver to report a guesstimated *battery.charge*, you need
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to specify this (see <<_battery_charge,BATTERY CHARGE>>).
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*default.battery.voltage.nominal =* 'value'::
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*override.battery.voltage.nominal =* 'value'::
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Some devices show a wrong nominal battery voltage (or none at all), so you may
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need to override or set a default value.
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*override.battery.packs =* 'value'::
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Some devices report a part of the total battery voltage. For instance, if
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*battery.voltage.nominal* is 24 V, but it reports a *battery.voltage*
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of around 2 V, the number of *battery.packs* to correct this reading would
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be 12. The driver will attempt to detect this automatically, but if this fails
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somehow, you may want to override this value.
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*ondelay =* 'value'::
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Time to wait before switching on the UPS (minutes). Note that a value below 3
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minutes, may cause earlier firmware versions to not switch on automatically,
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so it defaults to 3 minutes.
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*offdelay =* 'value'::
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Time to wait before shutting down the UPS (seconds). This value is truncated
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to units of 6 seconds (less than 60 seconds) or 60 seconds (more than 60
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seconds). Defaults to 30 seconds.
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*norating*::
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Some UPSes will lock up if you attempt to read rating information from them.
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Setting this flag will make the driver skip this step.
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*novendor*::
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Some UPSes will lock up if you attempt to read vendor information from them.
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Setting this flag will make the driver skip this step.
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*protocol =* 'string'::
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Skip autodetection of the protocol to use and only use the one specified.
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Supported values 'megatec', 'megatec/old', 'mustek' and 'zinto'.
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*runtimecal =* 'value,value,value,value'::
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Parameter used in the (optional) runtime estimation. This takes two runtimes
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at different loads. Typically, this uses the runtime at full load and the
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runtime at half load. For instance, if your UPS has a rated runtime of 240
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seconds at full load and 720 seconds at half load, you would enter
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+
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runtimecal = 240,100,720,50
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+
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The first load should always be higher than the second. If you have values
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available for loads other than 100 and 50 % respectively, you can use those
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too, but keep them spaced apart as far as reasonably possible. Just don't
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get too close to no load (prediction of runtime depends more on idle load for
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the battery then).
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*chargetime =* 'value'::
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The time needed to fully recharge the battery after being fully discharged. If
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not specified, the driver defaults to 43200 seconds (12 hours). Only used if
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*runtimecal* is also specified.
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*idleload =* 'value'::
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Minimum battery load used by the driver to estimate the runtime. If not
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specified, the driver defaults to 10%. Only used if *runtimecal* is also
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specified.
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SERIAL INTERFACE ONLY
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---------------------
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*cablepower =* 'string'::
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By default the driver will set DTR and clear RTS ('normal'). If you find that
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your UPS isn't detected or the communication with the UPS is unreliable, you may
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try if clear DTR and set RTS ('reverse'), set DTR and RTS ('both') or
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clear DTR and RTS ('none') improves this situation.
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USB INTERFACE ONLY
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------------------
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*vendorid =* 'regex'::
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*productid =* 'regex'::
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*vendor =* 'regex'::
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*product =* 'regex'::
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*serial =* 'regex'::
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Select a specific UPS, in case there is more than one connected via
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USB. Each option specifies an extended regular expression (see
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*regex(7)*) that must match the UPS's entire vendor/product/serial
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string (minus any surrounding whitespace), or the whole 4-digit
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hexadecimal code for vendorid and productid. Try *-DD* for
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finding out the strings to match.
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Examples:
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-x vendor="Foo.Corporation.*"
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-x vendorid=051d # (APC)
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-x product=".*(Smart|Back)-?UPS.*"
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*bus =* 'regex'::
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Select a UPS on a specific USB bus or group of busses. The argument is
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a regular expression that must match the bus name where the UPS is
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connected (e.g. bus="002", bus="00[2-3]").
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*subdriver =* 'string'::
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Select a serial-over-USB subdriver to use. You have a choice between *phoenix*,
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*ippon*, *cypress*, and *krauler*. When using this option, it is mandatory to also
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specify the *vendorid* and *productid*.
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*langid_fix =* 'value'::
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Apply the language ID workaround to the krauler subdriver. This is mandatory
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for some devices to work (LDLC, Dynamix and others). You must to provide
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*value* (0x409 or 0x4095), according to your device entry in NUT hardware
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compatibility list (HCL).
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UPS COMMANDS
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------------
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This driver supports some instant commands (see linkman:upscmd[8]):
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*beeper.toggle*::
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Toggle the UPS beeper. (Not available on some hardware.)
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*load.on*::
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Turn on the load immediately.
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*load.off*::
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Turn off the load immediately (see <<_known_problems,KNOWN PROBLEMS>>).
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*shutdown.return* ['value']::
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Turn off the load and return when power is back. Uses the timers defined by
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*ondelay* and *offdelay*.
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*shutdown.stayoff* ['value']::
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Turn off the load and remain off (see <<_known_problems,KNOWN PROBLEMS>>). Uses
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the timer defined by *offdelay*.
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*shutdown.stop*::
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Stop a shutdown in progress.
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*test.battery.start.deep*::
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Perform a long battery test (Not available on some hardware.)
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*test.battery.start.quick*::
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Perform a (10 second) battery test.
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*test.battery.start* 'value'::
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Perform a battery test for the duration of 'value' seconds (truncated to units of
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60 seconds).
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*test.battery.stop*::
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Stop a running battery test (not available on some hardware.)
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BATTERY CHARGE
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--------------
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Due to popular demand, this driver will report a guesstimated *battery.charge*
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and optionally *battery.runtime*, provided you specified a couple of the
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<<_extra_arguments,EXTRA ARGUMENTS>> listed above.
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If you specify both *battery.voltage.high* and *battery.voltage.low* in
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linkman:ups.conf[5], but don't enter *runtimecal*, it will guesstimate the state
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of charge by looking at the battery voltage alone. This is not reliable under load,
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as this only gives reasonably accurate readings if you disconnect the load, let the
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battery rest for a couple of minutes and then measure the open cell voltage. This
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just isn't practical if the power went out and the UPS is providing power for your
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systems.
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battery.voltage - battery.voltage.low
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battery.charge = ------------------------------------------ x 100 %
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battery.voltage.high - battery.voltage.low
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There is a way to get better readings without disconnecting the load but this
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requires one to keep track on how much (and how fast) current is going in- and
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out of the battery. If you specified the *runtimecal*, the driver will attempt
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to do this. Note however, that this heavily relies on the values you enter and
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that the UPS must be able to report the load as well. There are quite a couple
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of devices that report 0 % (or any other fixed value) at all times, in which
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case this obviously doesn't work.
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The driver also has no way of determining the degradation of the battery capacity
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over time, so you'll have to deal with this yourself (by adjusting the values
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in *runtimecal*). Also note that the driver guesses the initial state of charge
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based on the battery voltage, so this may be less than 100 %, even when you are
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certain that they are full. There is just no way to reliably measure this between
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0 and 100 % full charge.
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This is better than nothing (but not by much). If any of the above calculations is
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giving you incorrect readings, you are the one that put in the values in
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linkman:ups.conf[5], so don't complain with the author. If you need something better,
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buy a UPS that reports *battery.charge* and *battery.runtime* all by itself
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without the help of a NUT driver.
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NOTES FOR THE PREVIOUS USER OF MEGATEC DRIVERS
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----------------------------------------------
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The blazer drivers having replaced the megatec ones, some configuration
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changes may be required by users switching to blazer.
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Part of this, the following megatec options, in ups.conf, have to be changed:
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*battvolts*::
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You need to use 'default.battery.voltage.high' and 'default.battery.voltage.low'
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*dtr and rts*::
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You need to use 'cablepower'
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*ignoreoff*::
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This parameter can simply be discarded, since it was a wrong understanding
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of the specification.
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KNOWN PROBLEMS
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--------------
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Some UPS commands aren't supported by all models. In most cases, the driver
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will send a message to the system log when the user tries to execute an
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unsupported command. Unfortunately, some models don't even provide a way for
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the driver to check for this, so the unsupported commands will silently
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fail.
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Both the *load.off* and *shutdown.stayoff* instant commands are meant to
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turn the load off indefinitely. However, some UPS models don't allow this.
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Some models report a bogus value for the beeper status (will always be 'enabled'
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or 'disabled'). So, the *beeper.toggle* command may appear to have no effect
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in the status reported by the driver when, in fact, it is working fine.
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The temperature and load value is known to be bogus in some models.
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AUTHORS
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-------
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Arjen de Korte <adkorte-guest at alioth.debian.org>,
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Alexander Gordeev <lasaine at lvk.cs.msu.su>
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkman:nutupsdrv[8], linkman:upsc[8], linkman:upscmd[8], linkman:upsrw[8]
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Internet Resources:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The NUT (Network UPS Tools) home page: http://www.networkupstools.org/
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The NUT HCL: http://www.networkupstools.org/stable-hcl.html
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